understands sustainability as an attitude -and therefore sustainable design as the implementation of that attitude- which embraces description, understanding and projection of reality in an ecological way: i.e., complex, creative and inclusive. In line with the United Nations, the European Union and other global institutions and agencies, we put the cities as our primary context of interest since they are mainly responsible of the problems our planet faces today.įollowing the most advanced policies and current global thinking, M.T.G. To do this, it takes the form of a multimedia encyclopedia of good practices that exemplify and illustrate four interpretations, four work fields and 9 domains from where to practice sustainability in the contemporary city. aims to become a knowledge tool on sustainability in the urban environment and necessarily addressed to a general audience. In collaboration with other professionals and academicians, M.T.G. this is probably due to more vertical mixing of the ocean when temperatures are cooler.More Than Green is a research project on sustainability in the large-scale urban environment – mainly the city and the public space – developed through WORKS by PLAYstudio (in the above menu’s left side) or from the selection and cataloguing of case studies in the form of an ENCYCLOPEDIA (in the above menu’s right side). the data reveals seasonal variations in microplastic concentration where it appears to be larger in the summer and lower in the winter. The animation shows the location and concentration of floating plastics between april 2017 and september 2018. the scientists found that microplastics tended to be present in smoother waters, demonstrating that CYGNSS data can be used as a tool to track ocean microplastic from space.’ ‘then they compared those areas to observations and model predictions of where microplastics congregate in the ocean. ‘working backward, the team looked for places where the ocean was smoother than expected given the wind speed, which they thought could indicate the presence of microplastics,’ said NASA. ‘but as you head into the great pacific garbage patch, you see a bigger discrepancy between wind speed measurements and the roughness of the surface.’ ‘in cleaner waters, there’s a high degree of agreement between ocean roughness and wind speed,’ said chris ruf, principal investigator of the CYGNSS mission and one of the authors of the research. when there is plastic or other debris near the ocean surface, the waves are dampened and the sea surface is less rough. the measurements, usually used to derive ocean wind speeds, also reveal the presence of plastic. scientist then take these signals to measure the roughness of the ocean surface. radio signals from GPS satellites reflect off the ocean surface and CYGNSS satellites detect those reflections. The new mapping method measures the concentration of ocean microplastics around the world by collecting data from eight microsatellites, part of the cyclone global navigation satellite system (CYGNSS). researches have even found microplastics dating back to the 1950s. the latter one reaches the ocean floor and will remain there until it slowly begins to break down and become part of the seabed. Scientist have discovered the only 1% of plastic floats, while 99% of it is turned into microplastics. most ends in large garbage patches like the great pacific garbage patch, located between california and hawaii.ġ% OF PLASTIC FLOATS, THE REMAINING 99% IS TURNED INTO MICROPLASTICS they are carried by ocean currents and broken down by waves and sunlight into smaller microplastics. Yearly, about 8 million tons of plastic flow from rivers and beaches into the ocean. the video is based on a new tracking method developed by researchers at the university of michigan who used satellite data to detect and track the masses of plastic floating in the ocean. NASA has released an animation showcasing changing plastic concentrations in the oceans over an 18-month period. RESEARCHERS USED SATELLITE DATA TO DETECT MASSES OF PLASTIC FLOATING IN THE OCEAN
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